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  • Spring Validation Using Validator Interface

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    Validation using Spring's Validator:- In Spring we can Validate the form value or do server side validation using the validator Interface. In the Following Example Code I am using the validator interface to validate the login form.

    LoginController.java

    package com.manish.controller;
    
    import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
    import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleFormController;
    
    import com.manish.commons.Login;
    import com.manish.services.LoginService;
    
    public class LoginController extends SimpleFormController {
    
        private LoginService loginService;
    
        public LoginController() {
            setCommandClass(Login.class);
            setCommandName("login");
    
        }
    
        public void setLoginService(LoginService loginService) {
            this.loginService = loginService;
        }
    
        @Override
        protected ModelAndView onSubmit(Object command) throws Exception {
            Login login = (Login) command;
            loginService.add(login);
            return new ModelAndView("loginsucess", "login", login);
    
        }
    
    }
    

    LoginValidator.java

    package com.manish.validator;
    
    import org.springframework.validation.Errors; import org.springframework.validation.ValidationUtils; import org.springframework.validation.Validator;
    
    import com.manish.commons.Login;
    
    public class LoginValidator implements Validator {
    
        public boolean supports(Class aClass) {         return Login.class.equals(aClass);  }
    
        public void validate(Object obj, Errors errors) {       Login login = (Login) obj;
    
            ValidationUtils.rejectIfEmptyOrWhitespace(errors, "userName","username.required", "Required field");
    
            ValidationUtils.rejectIfEmptyOrWhitespace(errors, "userPassword","userpassword.required", "Required field");    }
    
    }
    

    Login.java

    package com.manish.commons;
    
    public class Login {
    
        private String userName;
    
        private String userPassword;
    
    
        public String getUserName() {
            return userName;
        }
    
        public void setUserName(String userName) {
            this.userName = userName;
        }
    
        public String getUserPassword() {
            return userPassword;
        }
    
        public void setUserPassword(String userPassword) {
            this.userPassword = userPassword;
        }
    
    }
    

    LoginService.java

    package com.manish.services;
    
    import com.manish.commons.Login;
    
    public interface LoginService {
        public void add(Login login);
    }
    

    LoginServiceImpl.java

    package com.manish.services;
    
    import com.manish.commons.Login;
    
    public class LoginServiceImpl implements LoginService {
    
    
        public void add(Login login) {
            System.out.println("Add Login");
    
        }
    
    }
    

    login.jsp

    <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
    <%@ taglib uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form" prefix="form"%>
    <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
    <html>
    <head>
    <title>Login Form Validation Demo</title>
    <style>
    .error {
        color: #ff0000;
        font-style: italic;
    }
    </style>
    </head>
    <body>
        <form:form method="POST" commandName="login">
    
                    User Name : <form:input path="userName" />
                    <form:errors path="userName" cssClass="error" />
    
                    User Password : <form:password path="userPassword" />
                    <form:errors path="userPassword" cssClass="error" />
                    <br><br>
                    <input type="submit" value="Submit">
    
    
        </form:form>
    </body>
    </html>
    

    loginsuccess.jsp

    <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
    <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
    <html>
    <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
    <title>Success Page</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        Login Details
    
                User Name :${login.userName}
                <br>
            User Password :${login.userPassword}
    
    
    </body>
    </html>
    

    message.properties

    username.required = Please Enter User Name
    userpassword.required = Please Enter User Password
    

    dispatcher-servlet.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    
        <bean id="viewResolver"
            class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
            p:prefix="/WEB-INF/jsp/" p:suffix=".jsp" />
    
        <bean id="messageSource"
            class="org.springframework.context.support.ResourceBundleMessageSource"
            p:basename="messages" />
    
        <bean id="loginValidator" class="com.manish.validator.LoginValidator" />
        <bean id="loginService" class="com.manish.services.LoginServiceImpl" />
    
        <bean name="/login.htm" class="com.manish.controller.LoginController"
            p:loginService-ref="loginService" p:formView="login" p:successView="loginsucess"
            p:validator-ref="loginValidator" />
    </beans>
    

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