Storing and reading record from database using Sqlite Helper class.
We have taken Name, Age and City as input from user and saving them on click of Save button and reading on click of Fetch Data button from database.
MainActivity.java
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
CreateDatabase db;
private EditText nameEditText;
private EditText ageEditText;
private EditText cityEditText;
private TextView nameTextView;
private TextView ageTextView;
private TextView cityTextView;
private String name = "";
private String age = "";
private String city = "";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
db = new CreateDatabase(MainActivity.this);
initControls();
fetchRecord();
}
/**
* Defining widgets controls
*/
private void initControls(){
nameEditText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.NameEditText);
ageEditText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.AgeEditText);
cityEditText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.CityEditText);
nameTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.NameTextView);
ageTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.AgeTextView);
cityTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.CityTextView);
findViewById(R.id.SaveButton).setOnClickListener(buttonClick);
findViewById(R.id.FetchButton).setOnClickListener(buttonClick);
errorDismiss();
}
/**
* Button click listeners
*/
View.OnClickListener buttonClick = new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
hideKeyboard();
int id = v.getId();
if(id == R.id.SaveButton){
saveButtonClick();
}else if(id == R.id.FetchButton){
fetchRecord();
}
}
};
/**
* Getting values from edittext and saving them in database.
*/
private void saveButtonClick(){
String nameVal = nameEditText.getText().toString();
String ageVal = ageEditText.getText().toString();
String cityVal = cityEditText.getText().toString();
if(nameVal.trim().length()==0){
nameEditText.setError(getString(R.string.name_error));
}else if(ageVal.trim().length()==0){
ageEditText.setError(getString(R.string.age_error));
}else if(cityVal.trim().length()==0){
cityEditText.setError(getString(R.string.city_error));
}else{
db.open();
db.createElementsDetail(nameVal, cityVal, ageVal);
db.close();
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Record saved successfully", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
nameEditText.setText("");
ageEditText.setText("");
cityEditText.setText("");
nameTextView.setText("");
ageTextView.setText("");
cityTextView.setText("");
}
}
/**
* Fetching record from database.
*/
private void fetchRecord(){
db.open();
Cursor record = db.fetchDetail();
record.moveToLast();
int count = record.getCount();
if(count ==0){
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "No record to show." , Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
nameTextView.setText("");
ageTextView.setText("");
cityTextView.setText("");
}else {
while (count > 0) {
String name = record.getString(record.getColumnIndex("Name"));
String age = record.getString(record.getColumnIndex("Age"));
String city = record.getString(record.getColumnIndex("City"));
nameTextView.setText(name);
ageTextView.setText(age);
cityTextView.setText(city);
return;
}
}
record.close();
db.close();
}
/**
* Validating blank fields
*/
private void errorDismiss(){
nameEditText.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
@Override
public void onTextChanged(CharSequence arg0, int arg1, int arg2, int arg3) {
}
@Override
public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence arg0, int arg1, int arg2,
int arg3) {
}
@Override
public void afterTextChanged(Editable arg0) {
nameEditText.setError(null);
}
});
ageEditText.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
@Override
public void onTextChanged(CharSequence arg0, int arg1, int arg2, int arg3) {
}
@Override
public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence arg0, int arg1, int arg2,
int arg3) {
}
@Override
public void afterTextChanged(Editable arg0) {
ageEditText.setError(null);
}
});
cityEditText.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
@Override
public void onTextChanged(CharSequence arg0, int arg1, int arg2, int arg3) {
}
@Override
public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence arg0, int arg1, int arg2,
int arg3) {
}
@Override
public void afterTextChanged(Editable arg0) {
cityEditText.setError(null);
}
});
}
// Hide keyboard
public void hideKeyboard() {
//start with an 'always hidden' command for the activity's window
getWindow().setSoftInputMode(WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_STATE_ALWAYS_HIDDEN);
//now tell the IMM to hide the keyboard FROM whatever has focus in the activity
InputMethodManager inputMethodManager = (InputMethodManager) getSystemService(Activity.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
View currentFocusedView = getCurrentFocus();
if(currentFocusedView != null) {
inputMethodManager.hideSoftInputFromWindow(currentFocusedView.getWindowToken(), 0);
}
}
}
Database class to handle create database, create table, save and fetch record in database.
CreateDatabase.java
public class CreateDatabase {
public DatabaseHelper mDbHelper;
public SQLiteDatabase mDb;
public static final String DATABASE_NAME= "Detail_database"; // Internal Database
// public static final String DATABASE_NAME= Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+File.separator+"Detail_database.sqlite"; //External Database
public static final String TAG = "tag";
public static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 1;
public static final String Id = "id";
// Definition for Detail Table
public static final String Key = "key";
public static final String Name = "name";
public static final String City = "city";
public static final String Age = "age";
public static final String DATABASE_TABLE_DETAIL = "DETAIL";
/** * Database creation sql statement */
//Detail Table creation
private static final String DATABASE_CREATE_DETAIL = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS "
+ DATABASE_TABLE_DETAIL + " (Key INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, "+" Name text, "+" City text" +
", "+" Age text)";
private final Context mCtx;
private static class DatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
DatabaseHelper(Context context) {
super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);
}
/**
* Creating Tables
*/
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
try{
db.execSQL(DATABASE_CREATE_DETAIL);
Log.i(TAG, "DATABASE IS CREATING.............");
}
catch(SQLException e){
}
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
// String alter_Query = "ALTER TABLE AREA ADD COLUMN Comment text";
// db.execSQL(alter_Query);
}
}
public CreateDatabase(Context ctx) {
this.mCtx = ctx;
}
public void DeleteDatabase(String table)
{
mDb.delete(table, null, null);
}
public void DeleteDatabaseContent(String table){
String query = "DELETE FROM " + table;
mDb.execSQL(query);
}
public void DeleteLastRecord(String key)
{
String selection = "Key = ?";
String[] selectionArgs = new String[]{key};
mDb.delete(DATABASE_TABLE_DETAIL, selection, selectionArgs);
}
public CreateDatabase open() throws SQLException {
// Log.i(TAG, "OPening DataBase Connection....");
mDbHelper = new DatabaseHelper(mCtx);
mDb = mDbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
return this;
}
public SQLiteDatabase openDB() throws SQLException{
// Log.i(TAG, "OPening DataBase Connection....");
mDbHelper = new DatabaseHelper(mCtx);
mDb = mDbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
return mDb;
}
public void close() {
// Log.i(TAG, "Closing DataBase Connection....");
mDbHelper.close();
}
// Inserting record values for Detail
public long createElementsDetail(String name, String city, String age) {
// Log.i(TAG, "Inserting Detail ...");
ContentValues initialValues = new ContentValues();
initialValues.put(Name, name);
initialValues.put(City, city);
initialValues.put(Age, age);
return mDb.insert(DATABASE_TABLE_DETAIL, null, initialValues);
}
/**
* Cursor for Detail
* @return
* @throws android.database.SQLException
*/
public Cursor fetchDetail() throws SQLException{
Cursor mCursor = mDb.query(DATABASE_TABLE_DETAIL, new String[] {Key, Name, City, Age},null,null,null,null,null);
if (mCursor != null) {
mCursor.moveToFirst();
}
return mCursor;
}
}
This is the layout file for the above Main Activity
activity_main.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context="${relativePackage}.${activityClass}" >
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:padding="10dp"
android:text="@string/title"
android:textSize="18sp" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/NameEditText"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
android:hint="@string/name"
android:singleLine="true" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/AgeEditText"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
android:hint="@string/age"
android:inputType="numberSigned"
android:singleLine="true" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/CityEditText"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
android:hint="@string/city"
android:singleLine="true" />
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
android:layout_marginRight="5dp">
<Button
android:id="@+id/SaveButton"
android:layout_width="90dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginRight="5dp"
android:text="@string/save"
android:textColor="@android:color/black" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/FetchButton"
android:layout_width="120dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
android:layout_marginRight="5dp"
android:text="@string/fetch_data"
android:textColor="@android:color/black" />
</LinearLayout>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/NameTextView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:padding="10dp" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/AgeTextView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:padding="10dp" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/CityTextView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:padding="10dp" />
</LinearLayout>
This is the strings file
strings.xml
<string name="name">Enter name</string>
<string name="age">Enter age</string>
<string name="city">Enter city</string>
<string name="save">Save</string>
<string name="fetch_data">Fetch data</string>
<string name="delete">Delete</string>
<string name="name_error">Please enter name.</string>
<string name="age_error">Please enter age.</string>
<string name="city_error">Please enter city.</string>
This is the manifest file
manifest.xml
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-permission>
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