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  • Protocols used in Networking

    @HIMANSHU
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    Protocols

     

    Protocols are the set of standards that is followed while making any communication in the network.

     

    Any node in the network cannot send or receive the data without following the protocols defined for the networking process.

     

     

     

     

     

    Protocols are like a defined procedure or function that is used to handle the delivery  and  damage or error in the network .

     

    We have many protocols for different Operating Systems. like TCP/IP  for Windows and for UNIX , IPX for the Novell Netware.

     

     

    Besides the difference in each network protocol, the resource sharing is the same for all these protocols.

     

    This will makes the several protocols to coexist in the same physical media and will let the flexibility to use the same hardware for all these protocols.

     

    This is also called as the protocol independence.

     

     

    Protocol Acronym Its Job
    Point-To-Point TCP/IP The backbone protocol of the internet. Popular also for intranets using the internet
    Transmission Control Protocol/internet Protocol TCP/IP The backbone protocol of the internet. Popular also for intranets using the internet
    Internetwork Package Exchange/Sequenced Packet Exchange IPX/SPX This is a standard protocol for Novell Network Operating System
    NetBIOS Extended User Interface NetBEUI This is a Microsoft protocol that doesn't support routing to other networks
    File Transfer Protocol FTP Used to send and receive files from a remote host
    Hyper Text Transfer Protocol HTTP Used for the web to send documents that are encoded in HTML.
    Network File Services NFS Allows network nodes or workstations to access files and drives as if they were their own.
    Simple Mail Transfer Protocol SMTP Used to send Email over a network
    Telnet   Used to connect to a host and emulate a terminal that the remote server can recognize

     

     

     

    Networking
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