Wireless Fitility is used to provide connectivity between the nodes that comes within its range.
WiFi is primarily a local area networking (LAN) technology designed to provide in-building broadband coverage. It is based on IEEE 802.11 specification. This tutorial gives you a basic understanding on WiFi.
Wi-Fi is less secure than wired connections, such as Ethernet, precisely because an intruder does not need a physical connection. Web pages are secure, but unencrypted internet access can easily be detected by intruders. Because of this, Wi-Fi has adopted various encryption technologies.
Wi Fi are of different kinds and based on that you can use it according to your need.

Feature |
WiFi (802.11b) |
WiFi (802.11a/g) |
PrimaryApplication |
Wireless LAN |
Wireless LAN |
Frequency Band |
2.4 GHz ISM |
2.4 GHz ISM (g)
5 GHz U-NII (a)
|
Channel Bandwidth |
25 MHz |
20 MHz |
Half/Full Duplex |
Half |
Half |
Radio Technology |
Direct Sequence
Spread Spectrum
|
OFDM
(64-channels)
|
Bandwidth |
<=0.44 bps/Hz |
≤=2.7 bps/Hz |
Efficiency |
|
|
Modulation |
QPSK |
BPSK, QPSK, 16-, 64-QAM |
FEC |
None |
Convolutional Code |
Encryption |
Optional- RC4m (AES in 802.11i) |
Optional- RC4(AES in 802.11i) |
Mobility |
In development |
In development |
Mesh |
Vendor Proprietary |
Vendor Proprietary |
Access Protocol |
CSMA/CA |
CSMA/CA |
These show how we can use the WiFi according to our need.
WiFi can be differentiated
1 On its frequency
2 On its bandwidth
3 On its frequency
4 On its encryption
But it woks in Wireless LAN so we can use it anywhere without worrying about the wired connectivity at that area where we want to use it.
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