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  • How to save session in databse using php?

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    Saving session in database is best practice for website security. so if we want more security then we need to save session in database.
    Here are few steps to save session in database

    step 1--> Create a table name as sessionsdata

    step 2--> create a function for open database connection

    function _open()
    {
        global $_sess_db;
    
        $db_user = $_SERVER['DB_USER'];
        $db_pass = $_SERVER['DB_PASS'];
        $db_host = 'localhost';
    
        if ($_sess_db = mysql_connect($db_host, $db_user, $db_pass))
        {
            return mysql_select_db('sessions', $_sess_db);
        }
    
        return FALSE;
    }
    

    step 3--> Function for close connection

    function _close()
    {
        global $_sess_db;
    
        return mysql_close($_sess_db);
    }
    

    Step 4--> Function for read session from database

    function _read($id)
    {
        global $_sess_db;
    
        $id = mysql_real_escape_string($id);
    
        $sql = "SELECT data
                FROM   sessionsdata
                WHERE  id = '$id'";
    
        if ($result = mysql_query($sql, $_sess_db))
        {
            if (mysql_num_rows($result))
            {
                $record = mysql_fetch_assoc($result);
    
                return $record['data'];
            }
        }
    
        return '';
    }
    

    Step 5--> write session data to database

    function _write($id, $data)
    {   
        global $_sess_db;
    
        $access = time();
    
        $id = mysql_real_escape_string($id);
        $access = mysql_real_escape_string($access);
        $data = mysql_real_escape_string($data);
    
        $sql = "REPLACE 
                INTO    sessionsdata
                VALUES  ('$id', '$access', '$data')";
    
        return mysql_query($sql, $_sess_db);
    }
    

    step 6--> Destroy database

    function _destroy($id)
    {
        global $_sess_db;
    
        $id = mysql_real_escape_string($id);
    
        $sql = "DELETE
                FROM   sessionsdata
                WHERE  id = '$id'";
    
        return mysql_query($sql, $_sess_db);
    }
    

    step 7--> Create a _clean function for remove Garbage data

    function _clean($max)
    {
        global $_sess_db;
    
        $old = time() - $max;
        $old = mysql_real_escape_string($old);
    
        $sql = "DELETE
                FROM   sessionsdata
                WHERE  access < '$old'";
    
        return mysql_query($sql, $_sess_db);
    }
    

    Now call your session handler function

    session_set_save_handler('_open',
                             '_close',
                             '_read',
                             '_write',
                             '_destroy',
                             '_clean');
    

 2 Comment(s)

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